Syllabus of PGT in Agriculture

  Syllabus of PGT in Agriculture









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Classification of Insects

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Classification of Insects:   Classification of insects is basically adopted by A.D. Imms (1957) , according to him class Insecta or Hexapoda is divided into two sub classes Sub Class 1- Apterygota:   Apterous insects, the wingless condition presumed to be primitive, metamorphosis slight or absent. Adult with one or more pair of pregenital abdominal appendages. Adult mandible usually articulating with the head capsule at a single point. This sub class is divided into following four orders Thysaneura: Example Silver fish  Diplura: Example Japygids Protura: Example Telson tails or proturans   Collembola: Example spring tail Sub Class 2–Pterygota:   winged or secondarily wingless insects, metamorphosis varied, Adults without pregentital abdominal appendages. Adult mandible usually articulating with the head capsule at two points. This subclass is divided into following two divisions - Division I - Exopterygota:  Wings develop externally. Metamorph...
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Cultivation of Onion

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👉 India is the second largest onion growing country in the world. 👉 The colour of outer skin of onion is due to Quecertin and its have present anti fungal agent which have antifungal property is known as catkin. 👉 The onion is a hardy cool-season biennial crop but usually grown as annual crop. Rich source of vitamin B Botanical Name of Okra: Allium cepa Family : Alliaceae Pungency in onion due to the Allyl propyl di sulphide. 👉 Season : Sown the medium size bulbs during April - May and October - November for Rabi Crop. 👉 Seed Rate : 8 -10 kg per hectare  of Bulb requirement is 800 - 1000 Kg per hectare  is sufficient. 👉 Fertilizer Application:   25 t/ha FYM and   30:60:30 basal dose of NPK , 30 kg N/ha on 30th day of sowing. Variety: Pusa red, Patna red, Nasik red, Pusa ratnar,  👉 Arka bindu,Arka kalyan,  Arka Niketan, Arka Kirthiman,  Kalyanpur red round, N-53. 👉Arka pragati Suitable for Cultivation in both seasons. 👉 Disea...
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Phylum Arthropoda

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  Arthropoda 👉Arthropods were first studied by  Aristotle.  It is the  largest phylum in the animal kingdom.   Von Siebold   first   coined the term  Arthropoda . 👉It is derived from the  Greek word  Arthos means jointed and podas means legs. It is the largest Phylum of animal Kingdom. At least 80 percent of all known species of animals are arthropods. General characters of  Arthropoda 👉 Arthropodas are  found in aquatic, terrestrial and aerial forms. Some are ecto-parasitic and vectors of disease. 👉 Arthropodas b ody have jointed appendages or legs (which are modified to different structures to perform different functions like jaws, gills, walking legs, paddle). There may be 3 pairs, 4 pairs, 5 pairs, many pairs.  Body is triploblastic,  Bilaterally symmetrical.  👉  Body is divisible into 3 parts tat is  head, thorax and abdomen . NOTE: In some  Arthropodas body is divisible into cephalo...
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Classification of Animal Kingdom (Module-2)

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  Classification of Animal Kingdom Animal Kingdom is classified into different phylum that is   i)  Porifera  ii)   Coelenterata (Cnidaria)  iii)  Ctenophora   iv)  Platyhelminthes  v)  Aschelminthes (Nemotoda)  vi)  Annelida  vii)  Arthropoda  viii)  Mollusca   ix)  Echinodermata  x)  Hemichordata and   xi)  Chordata The brief discussion of the given phylum are i) Porifera: Porifera   includes arr those organisms which have holes. Porifera animals  are primitive multicellular animals and are  cellular level of organisation .  👉Porifera are non-motile animals attached to some solid support.   Poriferas  are commonly called  sponges . 👉 G enerally marine & mostly  asymmetrical animals .  Sponges have a water transport or  canal system .  Water enters through minute  pores (ostia)  in the bo...
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Indian National Symble

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  National Symbols of India 👉 National tree:  Banyan tree  (Ficus benghalensis) 👉 National Bird:  Indian Peacock ( Pavo cristatus) 👉 National Flower:  Lotus  (Nelumbo nucifera) 👉 National flag:  Horizontal tricolor  (deep saffron at top, dark green at the bottom, and white in the middle with navy blue wheel consist of 24 spokes) 👉 National Song:  Vande Mataram 👉 National Calender:  Saka Calander (Sak samvat) 👉 National River:  The Ganga 👉 National Animal:  Tiger (Panthera tigris) 👉 National heritage Animal:  Elephant ( Elephas maximus) 👉National father:   Mahatma Gandhi
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Major Nutrient Deficiency Disease of Horticultural Crops

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   Major Nutrient Deficiency Disease of Horticultural Crops i) Due to Boron Deficiency:  👉Fruit Cracking  in Apple, Pomegranate, and Bael. 👉Black tip of Mango, 👉Internal necrosis of  Aonla 👉 Head and Chicken disease of graps. 👉Hollow Heart of Sugar beet. II) Zinc: 👉Khaira Disease of  Rice 👉White bud of Maize. 👉Little Leaf of Cotton and and apple. 👉Mottled leaf of Citrus Nitrogen:  👉Buttoning of Cauliflower 👉Starvation Disease. 👉V shaped chlorosis on older leaves or Yellowing of tip. Phosphorus: 👉Known as Key of Life 👉Red purple coloration on leaves of Maize. Potassium : 👉Scorching and Burning on margins of Bottom Leaves. 👉Die back disease. Molybdenum: 👉Whiptail of Cauliflower Manganese:  👉Grey Spike of  Oat. 👉Pahala blight of Sugarcane. 👉Toxicity causes Crinkled leaf of  Cotton. Copper: 👉Die back, Little leaf and Gummosis of  citrus.
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Basis for Animal Kingdom Classification (Module-1)

  Basis for Animal Kingdom Classification Classification of Animal Kingdom is based on the various characteristics are fallowing i)  Based on the Organization Levels ii)  Based on the Symmetry Levels iii)  Diploblastic and Triploblastic Levels  of  Organizations iv)  Based on the Coelom development v)  Based on the Segmentation of the body vi)  Based on the Presence or absence of Notochord.   brief discussion of the fallowing level of classification- i) Based on the Organization Levels:   All the members of Animalia are multicellular, and all the animalia do not have the same pattern of organization of the cells. For Ex. in sponges the cells are arranged as loose cell aggregates . In Coelenterates, the organization of cells is more complex. In animals such as, Arthropods, Annelids, Echinoderms, Molluscs and Chordates, organs have organized to form functional systems, each system is concerned with a specific physiological function. T...
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ORIGIN PLACE OF CROPS

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  ORIGIN PLACE OF CROPS Center of Origin  Vavilon are gave 8 center of origin and 3 sub center 1. Chinese centre 2. Himalayan centre 3. Mediterranean centre 4. Abyssinian centre 5. Central Asian centre 6. Asia minor centre 7. Central American centre 8. South American centre 👉  India:  Arher,  Aonla, Brinjal, Mung, Mango, Cotton, Jute, Kodo, Oat. 👉China 👉   Soybean, Rapseed, Mustard, and Tea. 👉Africa 👉 Bajra, Okra, Arhar,  Sorghum, , Sunhemp, Sesamum, Cowpea, Clusterbean. 👉 South East Asia:  Rice. 👉 South West Asia:  Wheat,  Gram, Barley, Buckwheat, , Lucerne:  👉 America:  Tobacco 👉 Maxico:  Maize. 👉 Peru:  Potato, Tomato:  👉 Sunflower:  USA 👉Afganistan: Linseed 👉 Groundnut:  Brazil 👉 Berseem:  Egypt Terms and related agronomists : 👉Irrigation Agronomy: Dr. N.G. Dastane 👉Cropping System: Dr. S.S. Bains 👉Irrigation Engineering: ...
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